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Απόσπασμα από το post του συμφορουμίτη "frits" για την Ελληνική Δικαιοσύνη

Το θέμα εδώ http://www.gsforum.gr/%CE%95%CE%BB%C...D%CE%B7-39596/

Αρχική Δημοσίευση από frits

Κομισιόν: Σοβαρές ανεπάρκειες στην ελληνική δικαιοσύνη

Σημειώνεται ότι η Κομισιόν συνέταξε έναν «Πίνακα Επιδόσεων» για να συγκρίνει τα συστήματα Δικαιοσύνης των κρατών μελών, σε μια προσπάθεια να αξιολογήσει τον τρόπο που μπορούν να επηρεάσουν τα δικαστήρια την οικονομική ανάπτυξη.

Η Κομισιόν λεει ότι η ποιότητα των εθνικών δικαστηρίων μπορεί να επηρεάσει ολόκληρη την ΕΕ, καθώς η έλλειψη εφαρμογής του ευρωπαϊκού δικαίου σε ένα δικαστήριο μπορεί να έχει επίδραση στην ενιαία αγορά όπως επίσης και να υπονομεύσει τα δικαιώματα των πολιτών και των επιχειρήσεων που δραστηριοποιούνται εκτός συνόρων.
Πηγή: Κομισιόν: Σοβαρές ανεπάρκειες στην ελληνική δικαιοσύνη — ΣΚΑΪ (www.skai.gr)

Canada-EU trade agreement could be most significant since NAFTA, says expert

The proposed Canada-EU agreement could be the most significant agreement for Canada since signing the North American Free Trade Agreement, as it gives Canada access to a European market of roughly 500 million people.

Canada-EU trade agreement could be most significant since NAFTA, says expert | Globalnews.ca

The EU is Canada’s second largest trading partner next to the U.S. In 2011 Canada’s exports to the EU totaled $55.3 billion, an increase of 12.6 per cent from 2010, according to the Canada Trade Commission.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_...rade_Agreement

The goal of NAFTA was to eliminate barriers to trade and investment between the US, Canada and Mexico.

Chapter 11 [edit]
Another contentious issue is the impact of the Investor state dispute settlement obligations contained in Chapter 11 of the NAFTA.[46] Chapter 11 allows corporations or individuals to sue Mexico, Canada or the United States for compensation when actions taken by those governments (or by those for whom they are responsible at international law, such as provincial, state, or municipal governments) violate the international law.
This chapter has been criticized by groups in the U.S.,[47] Mexico,[48] and Canada[49] for a variety of reasons, including not taking into account important social and environmental[50] considerations. In Canada, several groups, including the Council of Canadians, challenged the constitutionality of Chapter 11. They lost at the trial level,[51] and have subsequently appealed.
Methanex Corporation, a Canadian corporation, filed a US$970 million suit against the United States, claiming that a California ban on Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), a substance that had found its way into many wells in the state, was hurtful to the corporation's sales of methanol. However, the claim was rejected, and the company was ordered to pay US$3 million to the U.S. government in costs. The tribunal based its decision namely on following reasoning: But as a matter of general international law, a non-discriminatory regulation for a public purpose, which is enacted in accordance with due process and, which affects, inter alios, a foreign investor or investment is not deemedexpropriatory and compensable unless specific commitments had been given by the regulating government to the then putative foreign investor contemplating investment that the government would refrain from such regulation.

και αλίμονο σου αν έχεις υπογράψει και αθετήσεις τα συμφωνηθέντα

Investor-state dispute settlement

Investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) is a provision in international trade treaties and international investment agreements that grants investors the right to initiate dispute settlement proceedings against foreign governments in their own right under international law.

Investor-state dispute settlement - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The legal sharks have
already started circling
the fall-out from the
Greek sovereign debt
restructuring


In the midst of the debt crisis, lawyers urged multinational corporations to use investment arbitration to defend their profits
in Greece. The German law firm Luther, for example, told its clients that, where states were unwilling to pay up, it was
possible to sue on the basis of international investment treaties. Luther suggested that “
Greece’
s grubby financial behaviour”
provided a solid basis for seeking compensation for disgruntled investors, paid for ultimately by Greek taxpayers2
.
The lawyers’
enthusiasm was not based in fantasy. The UN has recognised that international investment agreements can
severely curb states’
abilities to fight financial and economic crises3
. Argentina has been sued more than 40 times as a result
of the economic reform programmes implemented after its economic crisis in 2001. By the end of 2008, awards against the
country had reached a total of US$1.15 billion4
. That’
s the equivalent of the average annual salary for 150,000 Argentinian
teachers or 95,800 public hospital doctors5
.
Analysing one of the pending disputes against Argentina in an October 2011
client briefing paper, US-based law firm K&L Gates wrote that investment
treaty arbitration could “recover damages for investment losses from nations
defaulting on their sovereign debts.” It continued:
“
Given the current financial
crises worldwide, this should provide hope for investors who have suffered
losses at the hands of sovereign restructuring of their debt instruments”.
The firm identified Greece as a country where investors should check which
investment treaties
“
may protect their investment”. The firm also suggested
clients should use the threat of investment arbitration as a
“
bargaining tool” in
debt restructuring negotiations with governments6
.
US law firm Milbank, the Dutch firm De Brauw and UK-based Linklaters all took a similar line8
, preparing the ground for
billion dollar claims against a cash-strapped country struggling to restore its economy. While their profits per partner
climbed to up to US$2.5 million in 2011 (at Milbank), Greece lowered the monthly minimum wage for workers under 25
to €510 (US$ 660)9
.
In March 2012, after long negotiations between the EU and the banks, funds and insurers owed money by Greece, most
accepted to ease repayment terms. Soon after, several law firms announced that they would seek millions in damages on
behalf of lenders refusing to accept the debt swap10
.
The Greek debt crisis case stands out as just one example in a highly lucrative investment arbitration business. It suggests a
new breed of international ‘
ambulance chasers’
has emerged on the global stage. The term ‘
ambulance chasers’
originated
in the late 19th Century and referred to lawyers who sought to profit from someone’
s injury or accident, following hospital
wagons to the emergency room in search for legal clients. Today’
s ambulance chasing has gone global, with international
law firms encouraging multinationals to sue governments in international investment disputes – wreaking havoc on public
finances, social, health and environmental policies.

http://corporateeurope.org/sites/def...-injustice.pdf

Είναι πάρα πολλά τα $$$$.$$$$$.$$$$$$$$.$$$$$$$$.$$$$$$$$$$$$$.$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.$$$$$$$$$$$$

Τα υπόλοιπα περί "πράσινου φωτός" από στε,σμε.ακατα μακατα σοουκουτου μπε κτλ κτλ είναι ασχολίαστα.


Περιμένοντας τις αυτοκινητοβιομηχανίες και τις εταιρίες των ξένων να έρθουν να μας κάνουν πλούσιους.

Θα έρθει θα φέρει την τεχνογνωσία,την τεχνολογία,την εξειδίκευση,τα εκατομμύρια,για να αναπτύξει εμάς,καλή ιδέα επίσης είναι να έρθουν και οι πρόεδροι των εταιριών αυτών να τους πούμε τι δουλειά θα κάνουν και να φέρουν και ένα σωφέρ για τον καθένα μας.

The accumulation of capital is the gathering or amassing of objects of value; the increase in wealth through concentration; or the creation of wealth. Capital is money or a financial asset invested for the purpose of making more money (whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties, capital gain or some other kind of return).[1] This activity forms the basis of the economic system of capitalism, where economic activity is structured around the accumulation of capital (investment in order to realize a financial profit)

Capital accumulation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dependency theory is a body of social science theories predicated on the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the "world system."
The theory arose as a reaction to modernization theory, an earlier theory of development which held that all societies progress through similar stages of development, that today's underdeveloped areas are thus in a similar situation to that of today's developed areas at some time in the past, and that therefore the task in helping the underdeveloped areas out of poverty is to accelerate them along this supposed common path of development, by various means such as investment, technology transfers, and closer integration into the world market. Dependency theory rejected this view, arguing that underdeveloped countries are not merely primitive versions of developed countries, but have unique features and structures of their own; and, importantly, are in the situation of being the weaker members in a world market economy.

The Linear Stages of Growth Model is an economic model which is heavily inspired by the Marshall Plan which was used to revitalize Europe’s economy after World War II. It assumes that economic growth can only be achieved by industrialization. Growth can be restricted by local institutions and social attitudes, especially if these aspects influence the savings rate and investments. The constraints impeding economic growth are thus considered by this model to be internal to society.

Development theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dependency theory is a body of social science theories predicated on the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the "world system."


Dependency theory states that poor nations provide natural resources and cheap labor for developed nations, without which the developed nations could not have the standard of living which they enjoy. Also, developed nations will try to maintain this situation and try to counter attempts by developing nations to reduce the influence of developed nations. This means that poverty of developing nations is not the result of the disintegration of these countries in the world system, but because of the way in which they are integrated into this system.

Dependency theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Θα πάρουμε μερικά θέσεις εργασίας,με τι μισθό ας μην το συζητήσουμε,θα κλείσουμε μερικές τρύπες αν υποθέσουμε ότι τα λεφτά που θα μπαίνουν στα κρατικά ταμεία θα πηγαίνουν εκεί που πρέπει και να είμαστε και ευχαριστημένοι,τα υπόλοιπα περί της ανάπτυξης που έρχεται είναι κουτόχορτο που δεν το τρώνε ούτε τα πιο συμπαθή τετράποδα.

Χωρίς δική της Βιομηχανία,δική της βιοτεχνία,χωρίς να έχει την δύναμη να παράγει και να εξάγει σε ικανοποιητικό βαθμό το παραμικρό,αυτή η χώρα θα περιμένει τους ξένους όπως κάνει πάντα για να την σώσουν.